|
GLOSSARY
This glossary includes all Sanskrit words occurring in the selections from Record of Yoga published in the present issue, except for a few terms which are common in Sri Aurobindo's writings and do not have a special sense in the Record. (For these terms, see the Glossary to the Sri Aurobindo Birth Centenary Library.) Sanskrit words are spelled here according to the standard international system of transliteration.
Words are defined in this glossary only in the senses in which they are used in the present selections from the Record. For a fuller discussion of some terms, reference is made to the Sapta-Chatushtaya (designated SC). Familiarity with the Sapta-Chatushtaya is essential for understanding the terminology of the Record. The "scribal version", published in Sri Aurobindo: Archives and Research, vol. 10, no. 1 (April 1986), is the most complete explanation of this system. An earlier explanation of the first three catustayas is included in the Sri Aurobindo Birth Centenary Library, Vol. 27, pp. 356 -75. For convenient reference, an outline of the seven catustayas is given below:
1. Santicatustaya (later, samatacatustaya)
samata, santi, sukha, hasya or (atma)prasada
2. Sakticatustaya
virya, sakti. Candibhava (later, daivi prakrti), sraddha
3. Vijnanacatustaya
jnana, trikaladrsti, astasiddhi, samadhi
4. Sariracatustaya
arogya, utthapana, saundarya, ananda
5. Karmacatustaya
Krsna, Kali, karma, kama
6. Brahmacatustaya
sarvam brahma, anantam brahma, jnanam brahma, anandam brahma
7. Yogacatustaya or (sam)siddhicatustaya
suddhi, mukti, bhukti, siddhi
|
adasya
absence of dasya; insubmis- |
life-work (as distinguished from |
|
sion. |
yogasiddhi,
the fulfilment of his per- |
|
adesa
imperative command from the |
sonal
sadhana). |
|
Divine; in the Record, the adesa |
adhara
support, receptacle; the |
|
usually meant is the divine command |
mental-vital-physical system as a ves- |
|
received by Sri Aurobindo in Alipur |
sel of the spiritual consciousness. |
|
jail to accomplish a certain work for |
adhogati
"downward movement", a |
|
the upliftment of his country and the |
heaviness in the body opposing the |
|
re-establishment of the
sanatana |
forces of
utthapana. |
|
dharma.
This work had four parts: |
ahaituka
without any special cause, |
|
literary (sahitya), religious
(daiva). |
spontaneous; (physical ananda) not |
|
political (krti) and social
(kama). |
associated with an initiating stimulus. |
|
adesasiddhi
fulfilment of the adesa; |
The description of the various forms |
|
success in Sri Aurobindo's outward |
of physical ananda as ahaituka must |
|
be distinguished carefully from the |
anandavani vani
full of
ananda. |
|
use of the word in the term
ahaituka |
ananima
absence or defect of
anima. |
|
ananda,
sometimes abbreviated |
anantam
(realisation of) the Brah- |
|
"ahaituka"; see next. |
man infinite in being and infinite in |
|
ahaituka ananda
"delight without |
quality, the second member of the |
|
any cause", the subjective
ananda |
brahmacatustaya (SC
VI). |
|
corresponding to the mental plane. |
ananta tapas
infinite force. |
|
aisvarya
one of the "siddhis of pow- |
anima
"subtlety", one of the three |
|
er" (see SC III under Ashtasiddhi): |
physical siddhis (see SC III under |
|
effectiveness of the will acting as a |
Ashtasiddhi). In connection with Sri |
|
command, without any special con- |
Aurobindo's prolonged exercises for |
|
centration as in
vasita. |
the development of utthapana. stiff- |
|
aisvaryasiddhi
perfection of
aisvarya. |
ness and pain in the body indicated a |
|
aisvarya-tapas
force of
aisvarya. |
failure of
anima. |
|
akasa
ether, the subtlest of the five |
Aniruddha
the aspect of the fourfold |
|
elemental states of matter; also, any |
manifestation of the Supreme whose |
|
of various immaterial ethers
(prana |
characteristic is perfection in works; |
|
akasa, cittakasa,
etc.) Rupa and
lipi |
his method is that "of the patient in- |
|
seen in the akasa are distinguished |
tellectual seeker & the patient & |
|
from the citra and sthapatya types, |
laborious contriver who occupies |
|
which appear on a background; all |
knowledge & action inch by inch & |
|
rupa
and lipi, however, are formed |
step by step". His Shakti is Mahasar- |
|
from "akashic material", of which |
aswati. |
|
there are seven kinds. |
annamaya
physical. |
|
akasarupa rupa
seen in the
akasa. |
anrta(m)
false; falsehood. |
|
alpam
small. |
antardrsta (jagrat samadhi) samadhi |
|
ananda
bliss, spiritual delight, ec- |
in the waking state in which images |
|
stasy; an aspect of the supreme real- |
are seen inside oneself, generally |
|
ity (see anandam brahma). From the |
with eyes closed. |
|
standpoint of yogic siddhi, seven |
apo matarisva dadhati Matarisvan |
|
gradations of ananda are enumerated |
governs action. (Isa Upanisad 4) |
|
in the Record, corresponding to the |
aprakasa
absence of light; obscurity, |
|
seven planes of existence (see SC VII |
confusion; lack of clearness in the |
|
under Bhukti); the last six of these, |
thinking faculty. |
|
from premananda to sadananda, are |
apramattata
attentiveness. |
|
termed "subjective" while the first. |
arogya
health; freedom from disease |
|
kamananda.
is physical ananda. As a |
or disturbance in the bodily system, a |
|
component of the
sariracatustaya (SC |
component of the
sariracatustaya (SC |
|
IV), ananda means physical
ananda. |
IV). It has three stages, the last of |
|
which is of five kinds (see
kamanan- |
which would constitute physical im- |
|
da). |
mortality. Two conditions for arogya- |
|
anandamaya
full of ananda, blissful. |
siddhi
often mentioned in the Rec- |
|
anandam brahma(n)
(realisation of) |
ord are a change in the method of |
|
Brahman as the self-existent bliss and |
digestive assimilation and a trans- |
|
its universal delight of being, the last |
formation of the action of the |
|
member of the
brahmacatustaya (SC |
"kamic" cakra. Perfect assimilation |
|
VI). |
would occur when the elements
vayu, |
|
tejas, jala
and prthivi in the body |
Balarama
the aspect of the fourfold |
|
assume their right action as "move- |
manifestation of the Supreme whose |
|
ments and states of the akasha". |
characteristic is Force; he is identi- |
|
Food can then be drawn at once into |
fied with Rudra and his Shakti is |
|
the akasa by the power of the puri- |
Mahakali. |
|
fied prana. The inferior method in- |
bhauta
relating to the five material |
|
volving all the five elements "leaves a |
elements (see
bhuta). |
|
deposit which has to be dematerial- |
bhava
state of being; feeling; subjec- |
|
ised, or else produces symptoms of |
tive experience; temperament; |
|
tejasic and jalamaya irregularity be- |
aspect; any of the various rela- |
|
fore it completes its process". Imper- |
tionships between the individual soul |
|
fect assimilation necessitates elimina- |
and the Divine. |
|
tion (visrsti); as assimilation is per- |
bheda
division. |
|
fected there can be a "diminution or |
bhoga
enjoyment, possession; desire- |
|
disappearance of excretive activity". |
less enjoyment in the prana, the |
|
asa
hope, expectation. |
second of the three stages of
bhukti. |
|
asamata
inequality. |
bhogasamarthya
capacity for desire- |
|
asanti
disquiet. |
less enjoyment, an aspect of
prana- |
|
asatya(m)
untruth, falsehood. |
sakti
(see SC II under Shakti). |
|
asaundarya
absence of beauty; ugli- |
bhojanananda
delight in eating. |
|
ness. |
bhu
earth, the physical world. |
|
asiddhi
imperfection, failure; nega- |
bhukti
liberated enjoyment, the third |
|
tion of
siddhi. |
member of the last catustaya (see
SC |
|
asmarana
forgetfulness. |
VII). |
|
asraddha
lack of faith; doubt, dis- |
bhuma
largeness. |
|
trust, scepticism. |
bhuta
any of the five elements |
|
asurya janah
sunless people. |
akasa
("ether"), vayu ("air"),
tejas |
|
atmaprasada
"a state of clearness, |
("fire"), jala ("water") and
prthivi |
|
purity and contentment in the whole |
("earth") which constitute the |
|
self"; the last member of the
samata- |
physical body and whose right ba- |
|
catustaya (SC
I), equivalent to |
lance and functioning is essential to |
|
hasyam
(though hasyam is sometimes |
arogya. |
|
regarded as a still more positive |
bhuvar
the vital plane, "multiple |
|
state). |
dynamic worlds formative of the |
|
atri
"devourer", a type of hostile |
Earth". |
|
being in the Veda. |
brahmadrsti
vision of Brahman. |
|
attahasya
loud laughter, "the laugh- |
brahman
the infinite and omnipre- |
|
ter that makes light of defeat and |
sent Reality, "the One besides whom |
|
death and the powers of the ignor- |
there is nothing else existent"; in the |
|
ance", an attribute of
Candibhava. |
Record, "Brahman" often refers to |
|
avega
enthusiasm. |
the realisation of the four aspects of |
|
avegamaya
enthusiastic. |
the Supreme enumerated in the |
|
avidya
ignorance. |
brahmacatustaya (SC
VI). |
|
bahirdarsi (jagrat samadhi) samadhi |
brhat
vast. |
|
in the waking state in which images |
cakra
any of the seven centres of |
|
are seen outside oneself in the |
consciousness in the subtle body; in |
|
physical atmosphere. |
the Record, particularly the second |
|
centre svadhisthana whose |
dasyabuddhi
mentality of
dasyu; |
|
perfection is necessary in order to |
sense of submission. |
|
contain the full force of
kamananda. |
daya isvarabhavah karmasamarthyam |
|
canda
fierce, ardent, intense. |
compassion, sovereignty, capacity |
|
Candibhava
the force of
Kali(Candi, |
for works: the attributes common to |
|
"the fierce one") manifest in the |
all four aspects of
daivi prakrti |
|
temperament; considered at an early |
(Maheshwari, Mahakali, Mahalak- |
|
stage of the Record to be the third |
shmi and Mahasaraswati). |
|
element of the sakticatustaya (SC II). |
dehasakti
bodily force (see SC II |
|
cidakasa
ether of pure consciousness |
under Shakti). |
|
behind the mental ether. |
devata
deity; in the Record, the term |
|
cidghana (ananda) ananda
of dense |
is used in the plural to refer to beings |
|
luminous consciousness, one of the |
of various levels whose government |
|
seven levels of ananda, correspond- |
over the individual intervenes, ex- |
|
ing to
vijnana. |
cept in the highest stages of
dasya. |
|
cinmayaisvarya aisvarya
with full di- |
between him and the direct govern- |
|
vine consciousness; it is "free from |
ment of the Ishwara. |
|
all element of struggle, in which force |
dhairya(m)
steadiness, fortitude. |
|
and pressure will only be present to |
dhira
steady, calm. |
|
stress the energy of fulfilment and |
dhrti
firmness, persistence, fortitude. |
|
not for overcoming resistance". |
drsti
vision; subtle sight: revelation. |
|
citra
"pictorial" rupa or lipi; subtle |
direct vision of the truth, a power of |
|
images or writing seen on a back- |
jnana. |
|
ground rather than in the akasa, and |
duhkha
unhappiness. |
|
as two-dimensional pictures rather |
ghana
dense (see
rupa) |
|
than in relief. |
hasyam
"laughter", sometimes consi- |
|
cittakasa
mental ether. |
dered to be the last member of the |
|
dahi
[Hindi] curds. |
samatacatustaya (SC
I); it is "an ac- |
|
daiva (karma)
the "religious" part of |
tive internal state of gladness and |
|
Sri Aurobindo's life-work (see ade- |
cheerfulness which no adverse ex- |
|
4a),
involving the establishment of a |
perience mental or physical can trou- |
|
new system of Yoga and imparting it |
ble". |
|
to others. |
hatha
force. |
|
dasya
the state of being a servant of |
ihabhava
"here-ness", present asso- |
|
the Divine; submission, spiritual sur- |
ciation. |
|
render. In the period of 1913-14, |
indriya ananda
spiritual delight of the |
|
three principal degrees of dasya were |
senses. |
|
defined in the Record: (1) "primary, |
indriya bhukti
liberated sensory en- |
|
that is a free subjection of the Will on |
joyment. |
|
the basis of a potential independ- |
isita
a siddhi of power (see SC III |
|
ence", (2) "secondary, that is a |
under Ashtasiddhi): effectiveness of |
|
mechanical subjection of the adhara |
the will acting not as a command or |
|
independent of the personal Will to |
through the thought, as in
aisvarya, |
|
the Prakriti", and (3) "tertiary, a |
but through the citta in a perception |
|
complete subjection, mechanical & |
of want or need or a sense that some- |
|
volitional to the Ishwara with the |
thing ought to be. |
|
Prakriti only as a channel". |
isvarabhava
sovereignty. |
|
jagrat
awake, waking; (samadhi) in |
along the lines of the adesa. |
|
the waking consciousness. |
karmadeha
a personal vital-physical |
|
jala
water; the liquid state of sub- |
atmosphere created by one's past |
|
stance (see bhuta); urine. |
karma. |
|
jalamaya
watery, full of
jala. |
karmakama
the combination of
kar- |
|
jalavisrsti release of jala; urination. |
ma
and kama, divine action and di- |
|
jnana(m)
knowledge; divine or |
vine enjoyment, which together form |
|
supra-rational thought-perception |
the "objective half" of the
karmaca- |
|
(often referred to in the Record as |
tustaya (SC
V). |
|
simply "thought"), the first element |
karmasiddhi
perfection of
karma; |
|
of the vijnanacatustaya (SC III); |
success of spiritual action in the |
|
realisation of Brahman as omniscient |
world: the siddhi of the
karmacatus- |
|
knowledge, the third member of the |
taya (SC
V). |
|
brahmacatustaya (SC
VI). |
Krsnakali
the dual realisation of |
|
jnanam anandam brahma
Brahman |
Krishna and Kali, Ishwara and Shak- |
|
as Knowledge and Bliss, the last two |
ti, constituting the "subjective half" |
|
elements of the
brahmacatustaya (SC |
of the karmacatustaya (SC V). |
|
VI). |
krti the practical and political part of |
|
jnanam brahman
(realisation of) the |
Sri Aurobindo's work (see adesa). |
|
Brahman as the self-existent con- |
laghima
"lightness", a siddhi by |
|
sciousness and universal knowledge, |
which it is possible "to get rid of |
|
the third term of the
brahmacatus- |
weariness and exhaustion and to |
|
taya (SC
VI). |
overcome gravitation" (see SC III |
|
jyotirmaya
luminous, full of spiritual |
under Ashtasiddhi). |
|
light. |
lilamaya
of the blissful nature of the |
|
kama
"desire"; as a component of |
divine play. |
|
the karmacatustaya (SC V), the di- |
lipi
writing seen in subtle vision or |
|
vine enjoyment which accompanies |
the power of such vision, an instru- |
|
divine activity (karma). The social |
ment of vijnana closely connected |
|
aspect of Sri Aurobindo's fourfold |
with trikaladrsti. Like rupa, lipi may |
|
work (see adesa) is also referred to as |
be formed from any of the seven |
|
kama.
"Kama" is sometimes an |
kinds of "akashic material" and may |
|
abbreviation of kamananda; for |
manifest either in the akasa or in the |
|
"kamic" centre, see
cakra. |
form of citra or sthapatya on a physic- |
|
kamananda
the form of physical |
al background. |
|
ananda
associated with the spiritual |
lipikausalya
skilfulness of
lipi. |
|
transmutation of sensuous desire |
lipsa
seeking; "divine desireless |
|
(kama);
the same word is also used as |
reaching out of Brahman in personal- |
|
the generic term for physical
ananda |
ity to Brahman in the vishaya or ob- |
|
with its five varieties: kamananda (in |
ject"; a means by which isita is |
|
the specific sense),
visayananda, tiv- |
effected. |
|
rananda, raudrananda
and
vaidyuta- |
mahat great, vast; the plane of
vijna- |
|
nanda. |
na. |
|
karma
action, work; the chain of act |
mahattva
greatness, vastness. |
|
and consequence; divine action, part |
Mahesvara
the aspect of the fourfold |
|
of the karmacatustaya (SC V): spir- |
manifestation of the Supreme whose |
|
itual action in the objective field |
characteristics are sovereignty and |
|
wisdom. His Shakti is Maheshwari. |
pranamaya
vital. |
|
mahima
a siddhi which gives unham- |
prasada
see atmaprasada. |
|
pered force to the workings of mind |
pratistha
support, base. |
|
and body (see SC III under Ashtasid- |
pravrtti
movement, activity; the de- |
|
dhi). |
sireless impulsion into which
rajas |
|
manomaya
mental. |
has to be converted in the liberation |
|
Matarisvan
the universal Life-Power. |
from the three gunas (see SC VII |
|
mukhasri facial beauty. |
under Mukti). |
|
mukti
liberation of the spirit and na- |
prayoga
employment of any of the |
|
ture, the second element of the last |
"siddhis of power"
(aisvarya, isita, |
|
catustaya
(see SC VII). |
vasita). |
|
mumuksutva
desire for liberation. |
prema (ananda)
see
premananda. |
|
naktosasa svasara ekam sisum dhapa- |
premananda ananda
of love, one of |
|
yete
Night and Dawn, two sisters. |
the seven levels of ananda, corres- |
|
suckle one child. |
ponding to the vital-emotional plane. |
|
Narasimha
the man-lion, the fourth |
Pulinda
member of a mountain- |
|
Avatar of Vishnu. |
dwelling tribe; barbarian. |
|
Narasimha tejas
the energy of the |
purnabrahmadrsti
vision of the total- |
|
man-lion. |
ity of Brahman. |
|
nidravista samadhi samadhi
invaded |
rasa
body fluid. |
|
by sleep. |
raudra (ananda)
see
raudrananda. |
|
nirananda
undelight, negation of |
raudrananda
fierce or intense
ananda |
|
ananda. |
(more intense than tivrananda), the |
|
nistejas
lack of
tejas. |
form of physical ananda associated |
|
Pradyumna
the aspect of the fourfold |
with the conversion of pain to plea- |
|
manifestation of the Supreme whose |
sure. |
|
characteristic is love and whose attri- |
roga
disease; disturbance or imper- |
|
butes are sweetness and delight. His |
fect functioning in the bodily system. |
|
Shakti is Mahalakshmi. |
rudrabhava
vehement temperament. |
|
prakamya
a siddhi of knowledge by |
rudra tejas
vehement energy. |
|
which the mind and senses surpass |
rupa
forms, often symbolic or predic- |
|
the ordinary limits of the body (see |
tive images, seen in subtle vision in |
|
SC
III under Ashtasiddhi). |
samadhi
or the waking state; also the |
|
prakamya-vyapti
the combined work- |
faculty of such vision, an instrument |
|
ing of the two "siddhis of know- |
of vijhana. Rupa is constituted from |
|
ledge", which "constitute what the |
"akashic material", of which there |
|
Europeans call telepathy". |
are seven kinds; this material is furth- |
|
prakasa
light, clarity; clearness of the |
er analysed according to three orders |
|
thinking faculty, part of
buddhisakti |
of "fullness": "crude" (the primary |
|
(see SC II under Shakti); the divine |
state), "dense" or ghana ("material |
|
light of knowledge into which
sattva |
developed into substance of con- |
|
is to be converted in the liberation |
sistency") and "developed" ("when |
|
from the three gunas (see SC VII |
the substance has developed lifelike |
|
under Mukti). |
appearance of reality"). Rupa may |
|
prakasamaya
full of
prakasa. |
manifest spontaneously in the
akasa |
|
prana akasa
vital ether. |
or on a suggestive or supporting |
|
pranajagat
the vital world. |
background (see citra and
sthapatya). |
|
rupadrsti
vision of forms
(rupa). |
three members of the
brahmacatus- |
|
sabda
sound (in the Record, especial- |
taya (SC
VI). |
|
ly subtle sound). |
sarvam brahman
(realisation of) the |
|
sahaituka
having a cause; (physical |
Brahman that is the All, an aspect of |
|
ananda)
associated with an initiating |
the "fourfold Brahman" (see SC VI). |
|
stimulus, such as a touch of some |
Satrughna
"slayer of the foe", code |
|
kind on the body. |
name of an associate of Sri Aurobin- |
|
Sahitya
literature; literary work in- |
do's. |
|
cluding poetry, prose and scho- |
satya tapas
true
tapas. |
|
larship, part of
karma. |
saumya
mild. |
|
sahityasiddhi
perfection of literary |
saundarya(m)
beauty; physical beau- |
|
work. |
ty as an element of the perfection of |
|
sahityasmrti
literary memory. |
the body (see SC IV). |
|
sakti
force, power: the supreme Pow- |
sauryam
heroism, part of
Candibha- |
|
er who executes the will of the |
va. |
|
Ishwara; the "power of the instru- |
siddhi
perfection, success; accom- |
|
ments", a heightened capacity of |
plishment of the aims of the yoga as a |
|
mind, heart, life and body, the |
whole (see SC VII under Siddhi) or |
|
second term of the
sakticatustaya (SC |
of any movement of the yoga; an |
|
II). |
occult or supernormal power (see
SC |
|
sama
quiet, peace, rest; the divine |
III under Ashtasiddhi for the enum- |
|
passivity into which tamas is to be |
eration and classification of these). |
|
transformed in the liberation from |
smarana
remembrance, attention. |
|
the three gunas (see SC VII under |
smrta
remembered, attended to. |
|
Mukti). |
sparsa
touch. |
|
sama ananda
equal delight. |
sraddha
faith; faith in God and in his |
|
samadhi
yogic trance as a means of |
Shakti (also, at least as a preparatory |
|
increasing the range of conscious- |
stage, confidence in one's own
sakti |
|
ness, the last member of the
vijnana- |
or "self-force"), the final element of |
|
catustaya (SC
III). |
the sakticatustaya (SC II). |
|
samadhistha
in
samadhi. |
sthapatya
"architectural" rupa or |
|
samata
equality, the first member of |
lipi.
i.e. vision of things seen in relief |
|
the samatacatustaya (SC I). |
on a background as if sculptured. |
|
samyama
concentration, directing or |
sthula
gross; the gross physical plane |
|
dwelling of the consciousness by |
of existence. |
|
which one becomes aware of all that |
suddha (ananda)
see
suddhananda. |
|
is in the object; identification. |
suddhananda
"pure ananda", the |
|
santi
peace, the second member of |
subjective ananda corresponding to |
|
the samatacatustaya (SC I). |
the ananda plane proper. |
|
santosa
contentment. |
suddhi
purification; "a total purifica- |
|
sarira (ananda)
see
sarirananda. |
tion of all the complex instrumental- |
|
sarirananda
physical ananda (see |
ity in all the parts of each instru- |
|
kamananda). |
ment", the first member of the last |
|
sarvam
see
sarvam brahman. |
catustaya. |
|
sarvam anantam jnanam brahma |
sukha(m)
"happiness", the third |
|
Brahman as the All. as the Infinite, |
term of the samatacatustaya (SC I). |
|
as omniscient Knowledge; the first |
suksma
subtle. |
|
suksmadeha
the subtle body. |
udasina
detached, unconcerned. |
|
sura
solar. |
"seated above and indifferent". |
|
svapna
dream, dream-vision; often |
udasinata
indifference; "being seated |
|
short for
svapnasamadhi. |
above, superior to all physical and |
|
svapnasamadhi
the second or |
mental touches", the second stage of |
|
"dream" state of samadhi (see SC III |
negative or passive samata (see
SC |
|
under Samadhi). |
I). |
|
taijasa
full of the bhuta of
tejas. |
ugra
forceful, intense, violent. |
|
tapas
spiritual force, power, will; |
ugrata
forcefulness, intensity, vio- |
|
concentration of energy to effect an |
lence; part of
Candibhava. |
|
end; infinite conscious force, the |
upalabdhi
perception, experience. |
|
second principle of the supreme real- |
utthapana
levitation; "the state of not |
|
ity. In the Record, tapas or its most |
being subject to the pressure of |
|
common English equivalent, "Pow- |
physical forces", an element of the |
|
er", refers often to the "siddhis of |
sariracatustaya (SC
IV). Primary |
|
power" (see SC III under Ashtasid- |
utthapana
depends on the full force |
|
dhi). Tapas (or pravrtti) is also the |
of laghima, mahima and anima in the |
|
name given to the divine force of ac- |
mind stuff and psychic and physical |
|
tion into which rajas is to be trans- |
prana;
it is of the nature of "libera- |
|
formed in the liberation from the |
tion from exhaustion, weariness, |
|
three gunas (see SC VII under Muk- |
strain and all their results". The prac- |
|
ti). There is, however, a lower form |
tice of "secondary utthapana" in- |
|
of tapas which contains elements of |
volved the prolonged suspension of |
|
stress, preference and limitation |
various limbs in the air with the aim |
|
(false, mental or "tejasic"
tapas). |
of making the body able to "take and |
|
tapomaya
full of stress of
tapas. |
maintain any position or begin and |
|
tejas
energy, soul-force; "fire", the |
continue any movement for any |
|
material principle of light and heat, |
length of time naturally and in its |
|
one of the five material elements (see |
own right". "Tertiary utthapana" is |
|
bhuta). Tejas
is the first term of the |
"when one is not necessarily subject |
|
first general formula of the
saktica- |
to the law of gravitation or other |
|
tustaya (SC
II); it is connected with |
physical laws". |
|
virya
as well as with
Candibhava. |
vaidyuta (ananda)
see
vaidyutanan- |
|
Mental or rajasic tejas is, on the other |
da. |
|
hand, full of effort and straining and |
vaidyutananda
"electric"
ananda. |
|
a source of error. |
one of the five types of physical
anan- |
|
tivra (ananda)
see
tivrananda. |
da.
Sri Aurobindo says of it in the |
|
tivrananda
intense or thrilling
anan- |
Record: "It comes as a blissful elec- |
|
da,
one of the five types of physical |
tric shock or current on the brain or |
|
ananda. |
other part of the nervous system and |
|
trikaladrsti
"vision of the three |
is of two kinds, positive or fiery and |
|
times": direct knowledge of the past. |
negative or cold." |
|
present and future (particularly, in |
vajasatih
conquest of the plenitude. |
|
the Record, the future); as an ele- |
vak
speech; the faculty of verbal ex- |
|
ment of the
vijnanacatustaya (SC |
pression. "Vak of thought" or "ar- |
|
III), it is Jnana "applied to the facts |
ticulate thought" (vanmaya) is dis- |
|
and events of the material world". |
tinguished in the Record from "the |
|
lower inefficient vak"; in connection |
nacatustaya (SC
III). |
|
with Sahitya. Sri Aurobindo identifies |
virya
energy, strength of character; |
|
five grades of its expressive power: |
soul-force expressing itself through |
|
adequate, effective, illuminative, in- |
the fourfold personality, the first |
|
spired, inevitable. |
term of the sakticatustaya (SC II). |
|
vani voice, speech; especially, speech |
visada
despondency. |
|
"from above" revealing the will of |
visarjana
discharge. |
|
the Master of the Yoga. |
visaya
object of sense; often an |
|
vanmaya
(thought) formulated in |
abbreviation of
visayananda. |
|
words, articulate; "the revelation of |
visayabhoga visayananda
in the stage |
|
truth through right and perfect vak in |
of
bhoga. |
|
the thought". |
visayananda ananda
of the senses. |
|
varnamaya rupa
or lipi composed of |
one of the five types of physical
anan- |
|
varna
or "colour", one of the seven |
da. |
|
kinds of "akashic material". |
vismrti
forgetfulness, inattention. |
|
vasita
concentration of the will on a |
visrsti
elimination, excretion; that |
|
person or object so as to control it, |
which is excreted. Diminution of |
|
one of the "siddhis of power" (see |
visrsti
is regarded in the Record as a |
|
SC III under Ashtasiddhi). |
sign of improved assimilation and |
|
vayavya
containing an excess of
vayu |
progress in arogya. |
|
("wind" or "air", the gaseous state |
viveka
intuitive discrimination, a |
|
of substance). |
faculty of
jnana. |
|
vicara
intellectual reflection, judg- |
vrka
wolf, "tearer", a type of hostile |
|
ment. |
being in the Veda. |
|
vidhana
arrangement and right |
vrtra
in the Veda, the "coverer" who |
|
assignment of perceptions. |
blocks the flow of the waters of |
|
vijnana
the supra-intellectual faculty: |
being; the power that obstructs the |
|
the plane of ideal knowledge; the vi- |
yoga; (in the plural) the powers of |
|
jnanacatustaya (SC
III). The precise |
Vritra. |
|
meaning of this key term evolves in |
vyakta
manifest. |
|
the course of the Record, gradually |
vyapti
telepathic reception or com- |
|
approaching Sri Aurobindo's defini- |
munication, a siddhi of knowledge |
|
tive realisation of the nature of the |
(see SC III under Ashtasiddhi). |
|
Supermind. |
vyapti-prakamya
see
prakamya- |
|
vijnanadrsti
supramental vision. |
vyapti. |
|
vijnanamaya
of the nature of
vijnana: |
yuddhalipsa
longing for battle, part |
|
supra-intellectual, ideal, gnostic. |
of
Candibhava. |
|
vijnana-siddhi
perfection of the
vijna- |
|
|